Tracking Student Progression: The State of the States

Title: Tracking Student Progression: The State of the States
Author: Ewell, Peter T.
Boeke, Marianne
Date: 2006
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Description: In April 2003, the Lumina Foundation published a comprehensive inventory of state-level Student Unit Record (SUR) capacity prepared by the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems (Ewell, Schild and Paulson 2003). The primary intent of this effort was to examine the feasibility of linking student data drawn from multiple states to track students on a national basis. Since that time, interest in SUR databases has evolved considerably. On the one hand, the need for states to develop capable K-12 databases to meet the reporting requirements of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) has stimulated vigorous efforts to design and implement new systems, as well as a national Data Quality Campaign (DQC) to promote best practice in this arena. This report presents the results of a new fifty-state inventory of state SUR capacity undertaken by NCHEMS with further Lumina support. In addition to the topics of data element coverage and analytical capability addressed by the 2002 survey, the current inventory examines more closely how states are linking SUR data with other data sources and how they are using the resulting information. It also examines some of the cross-cutting issues that states are facing in this arena and how they are addressing them. Results are presented in six sections. The first section describes the methodology used by NCHEMS to conduct the 50-state survey and analyze its results. The second presents results on the overall status of state and system-level SURs on a number of dimensions, including the proportion of states that have such databases and their overall capabilities. The third takes these findings to a finer level of detail by examining the specific data elements contained in these systems and the extent of definitional commonality across systems. It also examines the capacity of states to generate a “common core” of data elements suitable for consistent tracking. The fourth section examines the most common applications of state SUR data through regular reporting. The fifth section presents cross-cutting challenges and issues, while the report’s final section provides some recommendations for moving forward.

Additional information including SUR Report Tables and individual state reports can be found at http://www.nchems.org/c2sp/sur/